Life & Health Insurance
Introduction to Life Insurance
Life
Insurance is most commonly used to financially protect your family
from the premature death of you and/or your spouse. Unfortunately,
it's probably the least favorite thing to plan for. And, as a result,
adequate planning is often put off until it's too late.
Although it may sound simple, there are many things
to consider. There are many ways to protect your family with life
insurance. So, consulting with a Life Insurance Professional can
be vital!
Not Only For Family Protection
Life insurance planning is not only for those who support a family.
There are several reasons for thorough life insurance planning.
For example, have you recently purchased a new home? Have you recently
been married? Have you made career changes? Other key purposes of
life insurance include retirement and estate planning.
Life Insurance Proceeds & Taxes
Many people don't realize that even though life insurance proceeds
are paid income tax-free to the beneficiary, there's a good chance
the proceeds will be included in the value of your estate which
may be taxed.
I Have Life Insurance Through Work
People often make the mistake of assuming their employer-provided
life insurance is adequate. However, employer-provided life insurance
is typically only equal to one year's salary...far from enough for
the family provider to protect his/her family adequately, and not
enough for the average single person to repay outstanding debts
– often leaving parents and siblings dealing with such bills.
Major Types of Life Insurance
If insurance terms leave you dazed and confused,
here's a quick cheat sheet for four major types of policies. Keep
in mind that definitions may vary slightly from company to company
and from state to state:
Term Insurance
-- The simplest form of insurance. You purchase coverage for a specific
price for a specified period. If you die during that time, your
beneficiary receives the value of the policy. There is no investment
component.
Whole Life --
Similar to term, but you purchase the policy to cover your "whole
life" not just a set period. Premiums remain level throughout
the life of the policy, and the company invests at least a portion
of your premiums. Many companies will offer "a relatively low
guaranteed rate of return," but in reality pay at a rate in
excess of the guarantee.
Universal Life
-- You decide how much you want to put in over and above a minimum
premium. The company chooses the investment vehicle, which is generally
restricted to bonds and mortgages. The investment and the returns
go into a cash-value account, which you can use against premiums
or allow to build. With some policies, sometimes called Type I or
Type A, the cash account goes toward the face value of the policy
on the death of the policyholder. With a second variety, sometimes
called Type II or Type B, the beneficiary receives the face value
of the policy plus all or most of the cash account. While Type II
is meant to provide a partial hedge against inflation, it demands
higher premiums as you get older than Type I.
A variation of a universal policy, often called universal variable
life, allows policyholders to choose investment vehicles.
Variable Life
-- With a variable policy, there is usually a wider selection of
investment products, including stock funds. As with a universal
policy, returns on investments can offset the cost of premiums or
build in the account. And depending on the type of policy, the beneficiaries
will either receive the face value of the policy or the face value
plus all or part of the cash account.
Please Note: These insurance coverage descriptions
are intended only as a guideline. All terms and coverages are defined
solely by your policy.
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Life, Accident & Financial Services
Lincoln Benefit Life
Prudential
American Heritage
Health Insurance Companies
Humana
United Healthcare
Life & Health
Insurance Terms
See descriptions for the four major types of life
& health insurance policies below:
Other Resources
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